Mitochondrial expression and activity of P-glycoprotein under oxidative stress in outer blood-retinal barrier

AIM: To investigate the role of oxidative stress in regulating the functional expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in mitochondria of D407 cells.METHODS: D407 cells were exposed to different ranges of concentrations of H2O2.The mitochondrial 3N location of P-gp in the cells subjected to oxidative stress was detected by confocal analysis.Expression o

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Characterizing Post-Drainage Succession in Thermokarst Lake Basins on the Seward Peninsula, Alaska with TerraSAR-X Backscatter and Landsat-based NDVI Data

Drained thermokarst lake basins accumulate significant amounts of soil organic carbon in the form of peat, which is of interest to understanding carbon cycling and climate change feedbacks associated with thermokarst in the Arctic.Remote sensing is a tool useful for understanding temporal and spatial dynamics of drained basins.In this study, we tes

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Diversity of sambal types in Indonesia

Sambal is a processed chili paste with a spicy taste.The history of Foot Mask sambal begins with the arrival of chili seeds brought by the Portuguese in the 16th century, which was like a cultural renaissance of spicy foods.The methodology used for this research included analysis of food ethnographic literature, origin, function and types of sambal

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